radlex Class Hierarchy
Radlex_Voabulary
Anatomic Location
thorax
airway
tracheobronchial tree
bronchus
left main bronchus
left lower lobe bronchus
anteromedial basal segment (S7+8) bronchus of the lower lobe of the left lung
lateral basal segment (S9) bronchus of the lower lobe of the left lung
posterior basal segment (S10) bronchus of the lower lobe of the left lung
superior segment (S6) bronchus of the lower lobe of the left lung
left upper lobe bronchus
lingular bronchus of the left upper lobe
inferior segment (S4) bronchus of the lingula
superior segment (S5) bronchus of the lingula
superior division bronchus of the left upper lobe
anterior segment (S3) bronchus of the upper lobe of the left lung
apicoposterior segment (S1+2) bronchus of the upper lobe of the left lung
right main bronchus
bronchus intermedius
anterior basal segment (S8) bronchus of the lower lobe of the right lung
lateral basal segment (S9) bronchus of the lower lobe of the right lung
medial basal segment (S7) bronchus of the lower lobe of the right lung
posterior basal segment (S10) bronchus of the lower lobe of the right lung
right lower lobe bronchus
right middle lobe bronchus
lateral segment (S4) bronchus of the middle lobe of the right lung
medial segment (S5) bronchus of the middle lobe of the right lung
superior segment (S6) bronchus of the lower lobe of the right lung
right upper lobe bronchus
anterior segment (S3) bronchus of the upper lobe of the right lung
apical segment (S1) bronchus of the upper lobe of the right lung
posterior segment (S2) bronchus of the upper lobe of the right lung
small bronchial anatomy
subsegmental bronchus
bronchiole
respiratory bronchiole
terminal bronchiole
carina
trachea
breast
areola
nipple
chest wall
axilla
left axilla
right axilla
thoracic muscles
chest wall muscles
external abdominal oblique muscle
intercostal muscles
internal abdominal oblique muscle
lattisimus dorsi muscle
rectus abdominus muscle
rhomboideus major muscle
rhomboideus minor muscle
serratus anterior muscle
subclavius muscle
neck muscles
levator scapulae muscle
omohyoid muscle
scalene muscles
anterior scalene muscle
middle scalene muscle
posterior scalene muscle
splenius capitis muscle
sternocleidomastoid muscle
clavicular head of sternocleidomastoid muscle
sternal head of sternocleidomastoid muscle
sternohyoid muscle
sternothyroid muscle
paraspinal muscles
erector spinae muscles
shoulder muscles
deltoid muscle
pectoralis major muscle
pectoralis minor muscle
rotator cuff muscles
infraspinatus muscle
subscapularis muscle
supraspinatus muscle
teres minor muscle
teres major muscle
trapezius muscle
diaphragm
diaphragm regions
crus of the diaphragm
left crus of the diaphragm
right crus of the diaphragm
dome of the diaphragm
tendinous insertion of the diaphragm
diaphragmatic sulci
cardiophrenic sulci
left cardiophrenic sulcus
right cardiophrenic sulcus
costophrenic sulci
left costophrenic sulcus
right costophrenic sulcus
left hemi-diaphragm
right hemi-diaphragm
esophagus
cervical esophagus
lower esophageal sphincter
lower third of esophagus
middle third of esophagus
pharyngoesophageal sphincter
upper third of esophagus
lungs
left lung
lower lobe of the left lung
anteromedial basal segment (S7+8) of the lower lobe of the left lung
lateral basal segment (S9) of the lower lobe of the left lung
posterior basal segment (S10) of the lower lobe of the left lung
superior segment (S6) of the lower lobe of the left lung
upper lobe of the left lung
lingula
inferior segment (S4) of the lingula
superior segment (S5) of the lingula
superior division of the upper lobe of the left lung
anterior segment (S3) of the upper lobe of the left lung
apicoposterior segment (S1+2) of the upper lobe of the left lung
lung regions
axillary regions
axillary region of the left lung
axillary region of the right lung
lung apices
apex of the left lung
apex of the right lung
lung bases
base of the left lung
base of the right lung
lung zones
lower lung zones
left lower lung zone
right lower lung zone
mid lung zones
left mid lung zone
right mid lung zone
upper lung zones
left upper lung zone
right upper lung zone
pulmonary hila
hilar regions
infrahilar window
posterior wall of bronchus intermedius
left hilum
right hilum
right lung
lower lobe of the right lung
anterior basal segment (S8) of the lower lobe of the right lung
lateral basal segment (S9) of the lower lobe of the right lung
medial basal segment (S7) of the lower lobe of the right lung
posterior basal segment (S10) of the lower lobe of the right lung
superior segment (S6) of the lower lobe of the right lung
middle lobe of the right lung
lateral segment (S4) of the middle lobe of the right lung
medial segment (S5) of the middle lobe of the right lung
upper lobe of the right lung
anterior segment (S3) of the upper lobe of the right lung
apical segment (S1) of the upper lobe of the right lung
posterior segment (S2) of the upper lobe of the right lung
small lung anatomy
secondary pulmonary lobule
mediastinum
heart
cardiac chambers
left atrium
left atrial appendage
left ventricle
right atrium
right atrial appendage
right ventricle
coronary artery
left coronary artery
anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery
diagonal branch of the left anterior descending artery
circumflex branch of the left coronary artery
obtuse marginal branch of the circumflex coronary artery
right coronary artery
posterior descending branch of the right coronary artery
marginal branch of the right coronary artery
coronary vein
coronary sinus
anterior cardiac vein
great cardiac vein
middle cardiac vein
oblique vein of left atrium
posterior vein of left ventricle
small cardiac vein
heart valve
aortic valve
mitral valve
pulmonic valve
tricuspid valve
myocardium
chordae tendineae
endocardium
epicardium
interatrial septum
interventricular septum
membranous interventricular septum
muscular interventricular septum
moderator band
papillary muscles
pericardium
pericardial cavity
left pulmonic vein recess
postcaval pericardial recess
right pulmonic vein recess
pericardial fat pad
pericardial sinuses
oblique sinus
posterior pericardial recess
transverse sinus
inferior aortic pericardial recess
left pulmonic pericardial recess
right pulmonic pericardial recess
superior aortic pericardial recess
anterior portion of the superior aortic pericardial recess
posterior portion of the superior aortic pericardial recess
right lateral portion of the superior aortic pericardial recess
pericardial surface
fibrous pericardium
serous pericardium
epicardium
parietal serous pericardium
mediastinal spaces
anterior mediastinum
anterior junction line
cardiac incisura
inferior recess of the anterior mediastinum
retrosternal space
retrosternal stripe
superior recess of the anterior mediastinum
infra-aortic area
aortopulmonary window
posterior pleural reflection
left paraspinal line
right paraspinal line
infra-azygos area
azygoesophageal recess
left inferior esophagopleural stripe
right inferior esophagopleural stripe
supra-aortic area
supra-aortic triangle
supra-azygos area
posterior mediastinal triangle
left esophageal stripe
left superior recess of the posterior mediastinal triangle
posterior junction line
right esophageal stripe
right superior recess of the posterior mediastinal triangle
posterior tracheal stripe
right paratracheal stripe
vascular pedicle
thoracic inlet
thymus
thyroid gland
intrathoracic thyroid
left thyroid lobe
retrotracheal thyroid
right thyroid lobe
thyroid isthmus
pleura
inferior pulmonary ligament
left inferior pulmonary ligament
right inferior pulmonary ligament
pleural fissure
left pleural fissure
left major fissure
right pleural fissure
right major fissure
right minor fissure
pleural fissure variant
left pleural fissure variant
left inferior accessory fissure
left superior accessory fissure
right pleural fissure variant
azygos fissure
right inferior accessory fissure
right superior accessory fissure
pleural space
left pleural space
right pleural space
pleural surface
apical pleura
costal pleura
diaphragmatic pleura
mediastinal pleura
parietal pleura
pericardial pleura
visceral pleura
soft tissues
fat
mediastinal fat
subcutaneous fat
skin
thoracic lymph nodes
ATS classified lymph nodes
aortopulmonary lymph nodes (5)
aortopulmonary window lymph nodes
inferior pulmonary ligament lymph nodes (9R+L)
left inferior pulmonary ligament lymph nodes (9L)
right inferior pulmonary ligament lymph nodes (9R)
intrapulmonary lymph nodes
hilar lymph nodes (10R+L)
left hilar lymph nodes (10L)
right hilar lymph nodes (10R)
lobar lymph nodes (11R+L)
left lobar lymph nodes (11L)
right lobar lymph nodes (11R)
segmental lymph nodes (12R+L)
right segmental lymph nodes (12L)
right segmental lymph nodes (12R)
lower paratracheal lymph nodes (4R+L)
left lower paratracheal lymph nodes (4L)
right lower paratracheal lymph nodes (4R)
paraaortic lymph nodes (6)
paraesophageal lymph nodes (8R+L)
left paraesophageal lymph nodes (8L)
right paraesophageal lymph nodes (8R)
subcarinal lymph nodes (7)
upper paratracheal lymph nodes (2R+L)
left upper paratracheal lymph nodes (2L)
right upper paratracheal lymph nodes (2R)
non-ATS lymph nodes
anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
axillary lymph nodes
internal mammary lymph nodes
pericardial lymph nodes
posterior mediastinal lymph nodes
retrocrural lymph nodes
supraclavicular lymph nodes
thoracic nerves
brachial plexus
brachial plexus divisions
anterior divisions of the brachial plexus
anterior division of the inferior trunk of the brachial plexus
anterior division of the middle trunk of the brachial plexus
anterior division of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus
posterior divisions of the brachial plexus
posterior division of the inferior trunk of the brachial plexus
posterior division of the middle trunk of the brachial plexus
posterior division of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus
brachial plexus trunks
inferior trunk of the brachial plexus
middle trunk of the brachial plexus
superior trunk of the brachial plexus
cords of the brachial plexus
lateral cord of the brachial plexus
lateral pectoral nerve
medial cord of the brachial plexus
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
medial brachial cutaneous nerve
medial pectoral nerve
posterior cord of the brachial plexus
terminal branches of the brachial plexus
axillary nerve
median nerve
musculocutaneous nerve
radial nerve
ulnar nerve
ventral rami
C5 ventral ramus
C6 ventral ramus
C7 ventral ramus
C8 ventral ramus
T1 ventral ramus
intercostal nerves
phrenic nerve
recurrent laryngeal nerve
sympathetic ganglion
sympathetic trunk
vagus nerve
thoracic skeleton
clavicle
conoid tubercle of the clavicle
humerus
bicepital groove
capitellum
deltoid tuberosity
humeral head
humeral neck
surgical neck of the humerus
rib
10th rib
costal cartilage of the 10th rib
11th rib
costal cartilage of the 11th rib
12th rib
costal cartilage of the 12th rib
1st rib
costal cartilage of the 1st rib
2nd rib
costal cartilage of the 2nd rib
3rd rib
costal cartilage of the 3rd rib
4th rib
costal cartilage of the 4th rib
5th rib
costal cartilage of the 5th rib
6th rib
costal cartilage of the 6th rib
7th rib
costal cartilage of the 7th rib
8th rib
costal cartilage of the 8th rib
9th rib
costal cartilage of the 9th rib
rib variants
13th rib
bifid rib
cervical rib
intrathoracic rib
scapula
acromion
coracoid process
glenoid fossa
scapular spine
sternum
body of sternum
manubrium
xiphoid process
thoracic spine
thoracic intervertebral disc
T1-T2 disc
T10-T11 disc
T11-T12 disc
T2-T3 disc
T3-T4 disc
T4-T5 disc
T5-T6 disc
T6-T7 disc
T7-T8 disc
T8-T9 disc
T9-T10 disc
thoracic vertebral body
posterior vertebral elements
articular facet
lateral mass
pars interarticularis
pedicle
posterior arch
spinous process
transverse process
T1 vertebral body
T10 vertebral body
T11 vertebral body
T12 vertebral body
T2 vertebral body
T3 vertebral body
T4 vertebral body
T5 vertebral body
T6 vertebral body
T7 vertebral body
T8 vertebral body
T9 vertebral body
thoracic vascular structures
pulmonary vasculature
pulmonary arteries
left pulmonary artery
left lower lobe artery
left lower lobe anterior (medial) segment artery
left lower lobe lateral segment artery
left lower lobe posterior segment artery
left lower lobe subsegment artery
left lower lobe superior segment artery
left upper lobe artery
left upper lobe anterior segment artery
left upper lobe apical posterior segment artery
left upper lobe subsegment artery
lingula artery
lingula inferior segment artery
lingula superior segment artery
lingula superior subsegment artery
main pulmonary artery
right pulmonary artery
right lower lobe artery
right lower lobe anterior segment artery
right lower lobe lateral segment artery
right lower lobe medial segment artery
right lower lobe posterior segment artery
right lower lobe subsegment artery
right lower lobe superior segment artery
right middle lobe artery
right middle lobe lateral segment artery
right middle lobe medial segment artery
right middle lobe subsegment artery
right upper lobe artery
right upper lobe anterior segment artery
right upper lobe apical segment artery
right upper lobe posterior segment artery
right upper lobe subsegment artery
pulmonary veins
left pulmonary veins
left inferior pulmonary vein
left superior pulmonary vein
pulmonary venous confluence
right pulmonary veins
right inferior pulmonary vein
right superior pulmonary vein
thoracic systemic arteries
bronchial arteries
inferior left bronchial artery
right bronchial artery
superior left bronchial artery
esophageal artery
intercostal arteries
left common carotid
left subclavian artery
left axillary artery
left internal mammary artery
left thyrocervical trunk
left vertebral artery
ligamentum arteriosum
right brachiocephalic trunk
right axillary artery
right common carotid
right internal mammary artery
right subclavian artery
right thyrocervical trunk
right vertebral artery
thoracic aorta
aortic arch
ascending aorta
descending aorta
thoracic systemic veins
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
azygos vein
inferior hemiazygos vein
superior hemiazygos vein
left brachiocephalic vein
left axillary vein
left external jugular vein
left internal jugular vein
left subclavian vein
left cephalic vein
left superior intercostal vein
right brachiocephalic vein
right axillary vein
right external jugular vein
right internal jugular vein
right subclavian vein
right cephalic vein
thoracic vascular variants
ductus arteriosus
vascular regions and distributions
azygos arch
anterior component of the azygos arch
middle (retrotracheal) component of the azygos arch
posterior (paraesophageal) component of the azygos arch
great vessels
common carotid artery
subclavian artery
Clinical History
Conclusions
0-Inconclusive exam
1-Normal
2-Findings not clinically significant
3-Findings of uncertain clinical significance
4-Findings definitely clinically signficant
Findings
Diagnoses and Etiologies
Airway Disease
asthma
atelectasis
chronic bronchitis
emphysema
bronchiectasis
cystic fibrosis
dyskinetic cilia syndrome
bronchiolitis
broncholithiasis
bullous lung disease
focal emphysema
lobar emphysema
unilateral emphysema
upper airway obstruction
"""saber-sheath"" trachea"
relapsing polychondritis
retropharyngeal hemorrhage
tracheal stenosis
tracheobronchiomegaly
tracheobronchopathia
osteochondroplastica
tracheomalacia
upper airway edema
Cardiovascular Disease
acute pulmonary thromboembolism
bronchial artery embolism
foreign body embolism
air embolism
barium embolism
iodized oil embolism
methylmethacrylate embolism
talc embolism
septic thromboembolism
tissue embolism
amniotic fluid embolism
bone marrow embolism
fat embolism
tumor embolism
cardiac disease
cardiac mass
cardiac myxoma
cardiac thrombus
cardiac valvular disease
cardiomegaly
cardiomyopathy
left ventricular aneurysm
pericardial disease
pericardial calcification
pericardial effusion
pericardial thickening
chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
pulmonary artery aneurysm
pulmonary edema
cardiogenic pulmonary edema
hypervolemic pulmonary edema
hypoproteinemic pulmonary edema
neurogenic pulmonary edema
post-ictal pulmonary edema
pulmonary hypertension
cor pulmonale
postcapillary pulmonary hypertension
precapillary pulmonary hypertension
pulmonary thrombosis
Chronic Infiltrative Lung Disease
immunologic and connective tissue disorders
collagen vascular disease
CREST syndrome
dermatomyositis
hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis
mixed connective tissue disease
polymyositis
progressive systemic sclerosis
relapsing polychondritis
rheumatoid disease
Sjogren's syndrome
systemic lupus erythematosus
drug-induced lung disease
eosinophilic lung disease
acute eosinophilic pneumonia
chronic eosinophilic pneumonia
hypereosinophilic syndrome
Loffler's syndrome
extrinsic allergic alveolitis
pulmonary hemorrhage
Goodpasture's syndrome
idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage
pulmonary vasculitis
allergic granulomatosis
Behcet's disease
essential mixed cryoglobulinemia
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
leukocytoclastic vasculitis
necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis
polyarteritis nodosa
Takayasu's arteritis
temporal arteritis/giant cell arteritis
Wegener's granulomatosis
interstitial pneumonias
acute interstital pneumonia
cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP)
desquamative interstitial pneumonia
lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia
nonspecific interstitial pneumonia
respiratory broncholitis-associated interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD)
usual interstitial pneumonia
other infiltrative lung diseases
Erdheim-Chester disease
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
sarcoidosis
pneumoconioses
asbestosis
coal worker's pneumoconiosis
inert dust pneumoconiosis
miscellaneous organic dust pneumoconiosis
other silicate pneumoconiosis
silicosis
pulmonary vascular and cardiovascular diseases
arteriolitis
hemosiderosis
venoocclusive disease
Congenital and Developmental Disorder
congenital bronchopulmonary anomaly
accessory pulmonary tissue
bronchopulmonary sequestration
extralobar sequestration
intralobar sequestration
congenital adenomatoid malformation
congenital airway fistula
congenital bronchoesophageal fistula
congenital trachoesophageal fistula
congenital bronchial atresia
congenital bronchiectasis
congenital bronchogenic cyst
mediastinal bronchogenic cyst
pulmonary bronchogenic cyst
congenital lobar emphysema
congenital tracheobronchial stenosis
congenital bronchial stenosis
congenital tracheal stenosis
horseshoe lung
pulmonary agenesis
pulmonary aplasia
pulmonary hypoplasia
congenital pulmonary vascular anomaly
congenital absence of the parietal pericardium
congenital anomaly of the pulmonary arteries
absence of the main pulmonary artery
communication of the right pulmonary artery with the left atrium
congenital aneurysm of the pulmonary artery
congenital pulmonary artery stenosis/pulmonary coarctation
proximal interruption (absence) of the left pulmonary artery
proximal interruption (absence) of the right pulmonary artery
pulmonary sling
congenital anomaly of the pulmonary veins
congenital pulmonary vein atresia
congenital pulmonary vein stenosis
partial anomalous pulmonary venous return
pulmonary vein varicosity
pulmonary vein varix
total anomalous pulmonary venous return
congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia
pulmonary arteriovenous anomaly
congenital arteriovenous fistula
venolobar syndrome
systemic arterial supply to the lung
Infectious and Inflammatory Disease
mediastinitis
acute medistinitis
chronic sclerosing mediastinitis
pleuritis
pneumonia
bacterial pneumonia
aerobic bacterial pneumonia
gram-negative aerobic bacterial pneumonia
gram-positive aerobic bacterial pneumonia
anaerobic bacterial pneumonia
fungal pneumonia
mycobacterial pneumonia
non-tuberculous mycobacterial pneumonia
tuberculosis
post-primary tuberculosis
primary tuberculosis
mycoplasma pneumonia
other pneumonia
chlamydia
leptospira
rickettsia
parasitic infestation
flatworms/platyhelminths
protozoa
roundworms/nemathelminths
viral pneumonia
pneumonitis
Metabolic Disease
abnormality of non-neoplastic hematologic disorders
sickle-cell disease
thalassemia major
abnormality of systemic endocrine disease
acromegaly
diabetes mellitus
hyperparathyroidism
hypopituitarism
hypothyroidism
Klinefelter's syndrome
amyloidosis
glycogen storage disease
heritable disease of connective tissue
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Marfan's syndrome
lipid storage disease
Gaucher's disease
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
Neimann-Pick disease
mucopolysaccharide storage disease
pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
Neoplastic Disease
lung neoplasm
benign neoplasm
"pleomorphic ademona/""mixed"" tumor"
benign epithelial tumor
"""transitional"" papilloma"
adenoma
papilloma
squamous cell papilloma
benign mesothelioma
extramedullary hematopoiesis
hemangioma
lipoma
monomorphic adenoma
other adenoma
borderline neoplasm
carcinoma in situ
malignant neoplasm
acinar adenocarcinoma
adenocarcinoma
adenoid cystic carcinoma
adenosquamous carcinoma
biphasic malignant mesothelioma
bronchial gland carcinoma
bronchioaveolar carcinoma
carcinoid tumor
carcinosarcoma
clear cell carcinoma
combined oat cell carcinoma
epithelial malignant mesothelioma
fibrous (spindle cell) malignant mesothelioma
giant cell carcinoma
intermediate cell type
large cell carcinoma
lymphoma
malignant epithelial tumor
malignant mesothelioma
mucoepidermoid carcinoma
oat cell carcinoma
papillary adenocarcinoma
primary malignant melanoma
pulmonary blastoma
small cell carcinoma
solid carcinoma with mucus formation
spindle cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
metastasis
bronchial and tracheal metastasis
direct neoplastic extension
lymphatic and interstitial infiltration /lymphangitic carcinomatosis
tumor emboli
tumor-like lesion
"""sclerosing hemangioma"""
hamartoma
inflammatory pseudotumor
lymphoproliferative lesion
tumorlet
pleural neoplasm
diffuse malignant mesothelioma
localized fibrous tumor
Non-Neoplastic Pleural Diseases
chylothorax
empyema
fibrothorax
local pleural fibrosis
healed pleuritis
pleural plaques
pleural effusion
pleural fibrosis
pneumothorax
Toxic Injury
drug toxicity
poisoning
fluorocarbon poisoning
herbicide poisoning
hydrocarbon poisoning
insecticide poisoning
spanish toxic oil syndrome
pulmonary drug toxicity
analgesic drug toxicity
antiarrythmic drug toxicity
anticonvulsant drug toxicity
antimetabolite drug toxicity
antimicrobial drug toxicity
antirheumatic drug toxicity
chemotherapeutic drug toxicity
narcotic toxicity
sympathomimetic drug toxicity
toxic gas inhalation
nonoxidant aerosol inhalation
nonoxidant gas inhalation
oxidant gas inhalation
nitrogen dioxide inhalation
oxygen ihalation
ozone inhalation
smoke inhalation
Traumatic and Iatrogenic Injury
effect of non-penetrating trauma
aortic rupture
fracture
fracture of the tracheobronchial tree
fracture of the bronchi
fracture of the trachea
lung hernia
lung torsion
mediastinal hemorrhage
parenchymal hematoma
pneumomediastinum
pulmonary parenchymal contusion
traumatic lung cyst
post-operative
radiation injury
Morphologic and Physiologic Processes
Aspiration Process
aspiration of digestive secretions
aspiration of lipid
aspiration of liquid
aspiration of water
aspiration of solid foreign body
Device
automated implantable cardiac defibrillator (AICD)
electrocardiogram lead
fusion rods
inferior vena cava (IVC) filter
pacemaker
pedicle screws
temporary pacemaker patch
tube or catheter
central venous catheter
chest tube
endotracheal tube
tracheostomy tube
epicardial pacmaker wire
intra aortic balloon pump
nasoenteric feeding tube
nasogastric tube
peripheral intravenous central catheter (PICC) line
pigtail catheter
SP shunt
Swan Ganz catheter
VP Shunt
Diaphragmatic Process
abnormality of diaphragmatic position or motion
bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis
bilateral diaphragmatic paresis
eventration
restriction of diaphragmatic motion
unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis
unilateral diaphragmatic paresis
diaphragmatic hernias
hernia through the esophageal hiatus
hernia through the foramen of Bochdalek
hernia through the foramen of Morgagni
subphrenic abscess
Foreign Body
decoration
body piercing
jewelry
tattoo
fistula
bronchoesophageal fistula
tracheoesophageal fistula
missile
birdshot
buckshot
bullet
shrapnel
other foreign body
coin
denture
knife
tooth
surgical implement
free silicone
needle
sponge
surgical clip
surgical wire
wire
General Process
atrophy
calcification
chondrocalcinosis
vascular calcification
cyst
debris
deformity
degenerative change
dehiscence
erosion
eventration
fibrosis
filling defect
fluid
air-fluid level
ascites
edema
effusion
fluid collection
increased fluid
pleural effusion
swelling
hemorrhage
hyperplasia
infarction
mass effect
peribronchial thickening
pneumothorax
post op change
scar tissue
reactive change
gastroesophageal reflux
scar
radiation scar
scarring
seroma
skin lesion
stenosis
congenital stenosis
stricture
tortuosity
vascular invasion
wall thickening
Infectious/Inflammatory Process
abscess
empyema
granuloma
pneumonia
Musculoskeletal Process
rib process
rib erosion
rib notching
spine process
kyphosis
kyphoscoliosis
lordosis
accentuated lordosis
loss of lordosis
scoliosis
dextroscoliosis
levoscoliosis
transitional vertebra
sternum process
pectus carinatum
pectus excavatum
Neoplastic Process
mass
soft tissue mass
metastasis
nodule
polyp
tumor
Respiratory Process
adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
asthma
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Traumatic Process
avulsion
contusion
dislocation
entrapment
fracture
healing fracture
hematoma
injury
laceration
torsion
Visual Features
Artifacts
normal structure
companion shadow
Finding Related Features
Amount
multiple
single
Composition
calcified
complex
cystic
fat containing
hemorrhagic
multilocular
ossified
serous
simple
solid
Extent
complete
extensive
incomplete
limited
major
minor
partial
Focality
clustered
diffuse
focal
multifocal
patchy
scattered
Margins
circumscribed
lobular
microlobulated
obscured
poorly-defined
spiculated
Morphology
aerated
amorphous
atrophic
blunted
calcified
compressed
consolidated
curved
discoid
distorted
eroded
flattened
hydrated
hyperinflated
hypertrophy
impinged
indented
invaginated
narrowed
obstructed
occluded
patent
patulous
pleomorphic
puckered
punctate
reconstructed
ruptured
scarred
serpentine
sharp
smooth
tethered
thickened
thinned
tortuous
truncated
volume loss
Motion
sliding
Orientation
concentric
horizontal
longitudinal
oblique
radial
transverse
vertical
Position
anterior
apical
basilar
caudal
central
cranial
depressed
detached
deviated
displaced
distal
ectopic
elevated
inferior
inverted
juxtavascular
lateral
left
medial
midline
peripheral
posterior
proximal
retracted
right
shifted
straightened
superior
Severity
age appropriate
marked
mild
minimal
moderate
Shape
asymmetric
irregular
linear
lobular
nodular
ovoid
pedunculated
plate-like
polypoid
round
symmetric
wedge shaped
Size
asymmetric
collapsed
decreased in height
dilated
distended
ectatic
engorged
enlarged
expanded
intermediate
large
over-inflated
prominent
small
small
symmetric
too small to characterize
widened
Timing
acute
chronic
new
old
permanent
previous
residual
temporary
Trend
decreasing
increasing
stable
Modality Related Features
Attenuation
high attenuation
low attenuation
Density
hyperdense
hypodense
isodense
Echogenicity
hyperechoic
hypoechoic
isoechoic
Enhancement
enhancing
intravenous contrast
non enhancing
Flow Characteristics
flow void
increased pulsatility
increased velocities
respiratory variation
spectral broadening
Pattern
heterogeneous
homogeneous
Radioopacity
radiolucent
radiopaque
Signal Characteristics
high signal
intermediate signal
low signal
Image Acquisition/Processing/Display
Examination Type
Image Processing and Preparation
Display field of view
Image post-processing
Image viewing medium
Reconstruction algorithm
Window/level information
Observer Context
CAD availability
decision support availability
Observer
Technique
Contrast agents administered
Date and time of image acquisition
Imaging equipment manufacturer
Imaging equipment model
Imaging parameters
Medications administered
Patient position
Radiation dose
Image Quality
diagnostic
exemplary
limited
non-diagnostic
Location on the Image
Patient Identifiers
Recommendations
Relationships
Causal Relationships
Logical Relationships
Spatial Relationships
Teaching Attributes
Analytical Difficulty
advanced analytic difficulty
basic analytical difficulty
intermediate analytical difficulty
Perceptual Difficulty
advanced perceptual difficulty
basic perceptual difficulty
intermediate perceptual difficulty
Representativeness
atypical
mimics another entity
typical
Uncertainty
definitely
not
possibly
probably
probably not
^ back to top
Generated: 08/12/2005, 9:20:03 PM, Pacific Daylight Time
Protégé is a trademark of Stanford University, Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Stanford University.