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1. Miller DC, Hochberg FH, Harris NL, Gruber
ML, Louis DN, Cohen H. Pathology with clinical correlations of primary
central nervous system non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Cancer 1994;
74:1383-1397.
Return to: Prevalence |
Pathologic And Histologic Features
| Prognosis and Treatment
2. DeAngelis LM. Primary central nervous system
lymphoma: a new clinical challenge. Neurology 1991; 41:619-621.
Return to: Prevalence |
Prognosis and Treatment
3. Baumgartner JE, Rachlin JR, Beckstead JH, et
al. Primary central nervous system lymphomas: natural history and
response to radiation therapy in 55 patients with acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome. J Neurosurg 1990; 73:206-211.
Return to: Prevalence |
Prognosis and Treatment
4. Poon T, Matoso I, Tchertkoff V, Weitzner, I,
Gade M. CT features of primary cerebral lymphoma in AIDS and non-AIDS
patients. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1989; 13:6-9.
Return to: Prevalence |
Radiologic Features
5. Burstein SD, Kernohan JW, Uihlein
A. Neoplasms of the reticuloendothelial system of the brain. Cancer
1963; 16:289-305.
Return to: Prevalence |
Historical Perspective | Pathologic And Histologic Features
6. Henry JM, Heffner RR Jr, Dillard SH, Earle
KM, Davis RL. Primary malignant lymphomas of the central nervous
system. Cancer 1974; 34:1293-1302.
Return to: Prevalence |
Historical Perspective | Pathologic And Histologic Features |
Prognosis and Treatment
7. Hochberg FH, Miller DC. Primary central
nervous system lymphoma. J Neurosurg 1988; 68: 835-853.
Return to: Prevalence |
Historical Perspective | Clinical Presentation | Pathologic And Histologic Features |
Radiologic Features | Prognosis and Treatment
8. Remick SC, Diamond C, Migliozzi JA, et
al. Primary central nervous lymphoma in patients with and without the
acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Medicine 1990; 69:345-360.
Return to: Prevalence |
Clinical Presentation | Radiologic Features | Prognosis and Treatment
9. Rosenthal MA, Green MD. Cerebral
lymphoma. In: Kaye AH, Laws ER Jr, ed. Brain tumors. Edinburgh,
Scotland: Churchill-Livingstone, 1995; 841-869.
Return to: Prevalence |
Pathogenesis | Radiologic Features
10. Schneck SA, Penn I. De-novo brain tumours
in renal-transplant recipients. Lancet 1971; 1: 983-986.
Return to: Prevalence
11. Hoover R, Fraumeni JF Jr. Risk of cancer
in renal-transplant recipients. Lancet 1973; 2:55-57.
Return to: Prevalence
12. Heidelberger KP, LeGolvan
DP. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome and cerebral neoplasia: report of a case
with localized reticulum cell sarcoma. Cancer 1974; 33:280-284.
Return to: Prevalence
13. Gregory MC, Hughes JT. Intracranial
reticulum cell sarcoma associated with immunoglobulin A deficiency. J
Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1973; 36:769-776.
Return to: Prevalence
14. Good AE, Russo RH, Schnitzer B, Weatherbee
L. Intracranial histiocytic lymphoma with rheumatoid arthritis. J
Rheumatol 1978; 5:75-78.
Return to: Prevalence
15. Ellie E, Vital A, Steck AJ, Julien J,
Henry P, Vital C. High-grade B-cell cerebral lymphoma in a patient
with anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein IgM paraproteinemic
neuropathy. Neurology 1995; 45:378-381.
Return to: Prevalence
16. Jack CR Jr, O'Neill BP, Banks PM, Reese
DF. Central nervous system lymphoma: histologic types and CT
appearance. Radiology 1988; 167:211-215.
Return to: Prevalence |
Pathologic And Histologic Features
| Radiologic Features
17. Harousseau JL, Flandrin G, Tricot G,
Brouet JC, Seligmann M, Bernard J. Malignant lymphoma supervening in
chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related disorders. Cancer 1981;
48:1302-1308.
Return to: Prevalence
18. Ziegler JL, Miner RC, Rosenbaum E, et
al. Outbreak of Burkitt's-like lymphoma in homosexual men. Lancet
1982; 2:631-633.
Return to: Prevalence
19. Ziegler JL, Beckstead JA, Volberding PA,
et al. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in 90 homosexual men. N Engl J Med 1984;
311:565-570.
Return to: Prevalence
20. Mendenhall NP, Thar TL, Agee OF,
Harty-Golder B, Ballinger WE Jr, Million RR. Primary lymphoma of the
central nervous system. Cancer 1983; 52:1993-2000.
Return to: Prevalence |
Radiologic Features
21. Gill PS, Levine AM, Meyer PR, et
al. Primary central nervous system lymphoma in homosexual
men. Clinical, immunologic, and pathologic features. Am J Med 1985;
78:742-748.
Return to: Prevalence |
Radiologic Features
22. Pluda JM, Yarchoan R, Jaffe ES, et
al. Development of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in a cohort of patients with
severe human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on long-term
antiretroviral therapy. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113:276-282.
Return to: Prevalence
23. Moskowitz LB, Hensley GT, Chan JC,
Gregorios J, Conley FK. The neuropathology of acquired immune
deficiency syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1984; 108:867-872.
Return to: Prevalence
24. Rosenblum ML, Levy RM, Bredesen DE, So YT,
Wara W, Ziegler JL. Primary central nervous system lymphomas in
patients with AIDS. Ann Neurol 1988; 23(suppl):S13-S16.
Return to: Prevalence |
Radiologic Features | Prognosis and Treatment
25. Levy RM, Bredesen DE, Rosenblum
ML. Neurological manifestations of the acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS): experience at UCSF and review of the literature. J
Neurosurg 1985; 62:475-495.
Return to: Prevalence
26. Levy RM, Bredesen DE. Central nervous
system dysfunction in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. In:
Rosenblum ML, Levy RM, Bredesen DE, eds. AIDS and the nervous
system. New York, NY: Raven, 1987; 29-63.
Return to: Prevalence
27. Roman-Goldstein SM, Goldman DL, Howieson
J, Belkin R, Neuwelt EA. MR of primary CNS lymphoma in immunologically
normal patients. AJNR 1992; 13:1207-1213.
Return to: Prevalence |
Radiologic Features
28. Helle TL, Britt RH, Colby TV. Primary
lymphoma of the central nervous system. J Neurosurg 1984; 60:94-103.
Return to: Prevalence
29. Zimmerman RA. Central nervous system
lymphoma. Radiol Clin North Am 1990; 28:697-721.
Return to: Prevalence |
Pathologic And Histologic Features
| Radiologic Features |
Prognosis and Treatment
30. Ahsan H, Neugut AI, Bruce JN. Association
of malignant brain tumors and cancers of other sites. J Clin Oncol
1995; 13:2931-2935.
Return to: Prevalence
31. Angeid-Backman E, Quint DJ. CNS
non-Hodgkin lymphoma in a patient previously treated for systemic
Hodgkin disease. AJNR 1990; 11: 1254-1256.
Return to: Prevalence
32. Yang PJ, Burt TB, Stricof DD, Seeger
JF. Intracranial non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurring after treatment of
Hodgkin's disease. Radiology 1986; 161:541-543.
Return to: Prevalence
33. Tucker MA, Coleman CN, Cox RS, Varghese A,
Rosenberg SA. Risk of second cancers after treatment for Hodgkin's
disease. N Engl J Med 1988; 318:76-81.
Return to: Prevalence
34. Krikorian JG, Burke JS, Rosenberg SA,
Kaplan HS. Occurrence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma after therapy for
Hodgkin's disease. N Engl J Med 1979; 300:452-458.
Return to: Prevalence
35. Jacquillat C, Khayat D, Desprez-Curely JP,
et al. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma occurring after Hodgkin's
disease. Cancer 1984; 53:459-462.
Return to: Prevalence
36. Bailey P. Intracranial sarcomatous tumors
of leptomeningeal origin. Arch Surg 1929; 18:1359-1402.
Return to: Historical
Perspective
37. Yuile CL. Case of primary reticulum cell
sarcoma of the brain. Arch Pathol 1938; 26:1036-1044.
Return to: Historical
Perspective
38. Kinney TD, Adams RD. Reticulum cell
sarcoma of the brain. Arch Neurol Psychol 1943; 50: 552-564.
Return to: Historical
Perspective
39. Russell DS, Marshall AHE, Smith
FB. Microgliomatosis: a form of reticulosis affecting the brain. Brain
1948; 71:1-15.
Return to: Historical
Perspective
40. Benedek L and Juba A. Cited by: Kinney TD,
Adams RD. Reticulum cell sarcoma of the brain. Arch Neurol Psychol
1943; 50:552-564.
Return to: Historical
Perspective
41. So YT, Beckstead JH, Davis RL. Primary
central nervous system lymphoma in acquired immune deficiency
syndrome: a clinical and pathological study. Ann Neurol 1986;
20:566-572.
Return to: Historical
Perspective | Clinical
Presentation | Pathologic And
Histologic Features | Prognosis
and Treatment
42. Hochberg FH, Miller G, Schooley RT, Hirsch
M, Feorino P, Henle W. Central-nervous system lymphoma related to
Epstein-Barr virus. N Engl J Med 1983; 309:745-748.
Return to: Pathogenesis
43. Bashir R, Luka J, Cheloha K, Chamberlain
M, Hochberg F. Expression of Epstein-Barr virus proteins in primary
CNS lymphoma in AIDS patients. Neurology 1993; 43:2358-2362.
Return to: Pathogenesis
44. Cinque P, Brytting M, Vago L, et
al. Epstein-Barr virus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with
AIDS-related primary lymphoma of the central nervous system. Lancet
1993; 342:398-402.
Return to: Pathogenesis
45. Morgello S, Petito CK, Mouradian
JA. Central nervous lymphoma in the acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome. Clin Neuropathol 1990; 9:205-215.
Return to: Pathogenesis
46. Rees JH, Smirniotopoulos JG, Jones RV,
Wong K. Glioblastoma multiforme: radiologic-pathologic
correlation. RadioGraphics 1996; 16: 1413-1438.
Return to: Pathogenesis
47. Hobson DE et al. Cited by: Zimmerman
RA. Central nervous system lymphoma. Radiol Clin North Am 1990;
28:697-721.
Return to: Clinical
Presentation | Radiologic
Features
48. Parekh HC, Sharma RR, Keogh AJ, Prabhu
SS. Primary malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of cranial vault: a case
report. Surg Neurol 1993; 39:286-289.
Return to: Clinical
Presentation | Radiologic
Features
49. Jellinger K. Primary lymphomas of the CNS
(ltr). Arch Neurol 1982; 39:458.
Return to: Clinical
Presentation
50. Johnson BA, Fram EK, Johnson PC, Jacobwitz
R. The variable MR appearance of primary lymphoma of the central
nervous system: comparison with histopathologic features. AJNR 1997;
18:563-572.
Return to: Pathologic And
Histologic Features | Radiologic
Features
51. Jack CR Jr, Reese DF, Scheithauer
BW. Radiographic findings in 32 cases of primary CNS lymphoma. Am J
Radiol 1986; 146:271-276.
Return to: Pathologic And
Histologic Features | Radiologic
Features
52. Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Stein H, et al. A
revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms: a
proposal from the International Lymphoma Study Group. Blood 1994;
84:1361-1392.
Return to: Pathologic And
Histologic Features
53. Tadmor R, Davis KR, Roberson GH, Kleinman
GM. Computed tomography in primary malignant lymphoma of the brain. J
Comput Assist Tomogr 1978; 2:135-140.
Return to: Radiologic Features
54. Kazner E, Wilske J, Steinhoff H,
Stochdorph O. Computer assisted tomography in primary malignant
lymphomas of the brain. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1978; 2:125-134.
Return to: Radiologic Features
55. Enzmann DR, Krikorian J, Norman D, Kramer
R, Pollock J, Faer M. Computed tomography in primary reticulum cell
sarcoma of the brain. Radiology 1979; 130:165-170.
Return to: Radiologic Features
56. Spillane JA, Kendall BE, Mosley
IF. Cerebral lymphoma: clinical radiological correlation. J Neurol
Neurosurg Psychiatr 1982; 45:199-208.
Return to: Radiologic Features
57. Thomas M, Macpherson P. Computed
tomography of intracranial lymphoma. Clin Radiol 1982; 33:331-336.
Return to: Radiologic Features
58. Lee Y, Bruner JM, Van Tassel P, Libshitz
HI. Primary central nervous system lymphoma: CT and pathologic
correlation. AJR 1986; 147:747-752.
Return to: Radiologic Features
59. Ciricillo SF, Rosenblum ML. Use of CT and
MR imaging to distinguish intracranial lesions and to define the need
for biopsy in AIDS patients. J Neurosurg 1990; 73:720-724.
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60. McKinstry CS, Worthington BS. Intracranial
malignant lymphoma (ltr). J Neurosurg 1987; 67:476-477.
Return to: Radiologic Features
61. Brant-Zawadzki M, Berry I, Osaki R, Brasch
R, Murovic J, Norman D. Gd-DTPA in clinical MR of the
brain. I. Intraaxial lesions. AJNR 1986; 7:781-788.
Return to: Radiologic Features
62. Cordoliani Y, Derosier C, Pharaboz C,
Jeanbourquin D, Schill H, Cosnard G. Primary cerebral lymphoma in
patients with AIDS: MR findings in 17 cases. AJR 1992; 159:841-847.
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63. Tallroth K, Katevuo K, Holsti L, Andersson
U. Angiography and computed tomography in the diagnosis of primary
lymphoma of the brain. Clin Radiol 1981; 32:383-388.
Return to: Radiologic Features
64. Leeds NE, Rosenblatt R, Zimmerman
HM. Focal angiographic changes of cerebral lymphoma with pathologic
correlation: a report of two cases. Radiology 1971; 99:595-599.
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65. Kishikawa T, Numaguchi Y, Fukui M, et
al. Primary intracranial sarcomas: radiological diagnosis with
emphasis on arteriography. Neuroradiology 1981; 21:25-31.
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66. Jiddane M, Nicoli F, Diaz P, et
al. Intracranial malignant lymphoma: report of 30 cases and review of
the literature. J Neurosurg 1986; 65:592-599.
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67. Kawakami Y, Tabuchi K, Ohnishi R, Asari S,
Nishimoto A. Primary central nervous system lymphoma. J Neurosurg
1985; 62:522-527.
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68. Schwaighofer BW, Hesselink JR, Press GA,
Wolf ME, Berthoty DP. Primary intracranial CNS lymphoma: MR
manifestations. AJNR 1989; 10: 725-729.
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69. Dina TS. Primary central nervous system
lymphoma versus toxoplasmosis in AIDS. Radiology 1991; 179:823-828.
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70. Post MJD, Sheldon JJ, Hensley GT, et
al. Central nervous system disease in acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome: prospective correlation using CT, MR imaging, and pathologic
studies. Radiology 1986; 158:141-148.
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71. Douek P, Bertrans Y, Tran-Minh VA, Patet
JD, Souillet G, Phillipe N. Primary lymphoma of the CNS in an infant
with AIDS: imaging findings. AJR 1991; 156:1037-1038.
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72. Kelly WM, Brant-Zawadzki M. Acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome: neuroradiologic findings. Radiology 1983;
149:485-491.
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73. Goldstein JD, Zeifer B, Chao C, et al. CT
appearance of primary CNS lymphoma in patients with acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991; 15:39-44.
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74. DePena CA, Lee Y, Van Tassel
P. Lymphomatous involvement of the trigeminal nerve and Meckel cave:
CT and MR appearance. AJNR 1989; 10 (suppl):S15-S17.
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75. Di Chiro G, DeLaPaz RL, Brooks RA, et
al. Glucose utilization of cerebral gliomas measured by 18-F
fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography. Neurology 1982;
32:1323-1329.
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76. Kuwabara Y, Ichiya Y, Otsuka M, et
al. High [18F]FDG uptake in primary cerebral lymphoma: a PET study. J
Comput Assist Tomogr 1988; 12:47-48.
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77. Hoffman JM, Waskin HA, Schifter T, et
al. FDG-PET in differentiating lymphoma from nonmalignant central
nervous system lesions in patients with AIDS. J Nucl Med 1993;
34:567-575.
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78. Ogawa T, Kanno I, Hatazawa J, et
al. Methionine PET for follow-up of radiation therapy of primary
lymphoma of the brain. RadioGraphics 1994; 14:101-110.
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79. Villringer K, Jager H, Dichgans M, et
al. Differential diagnosis of CNS lesions in AIDS patients by
FDG-PET. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995; 19:532-536.
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80. Pierce MA, Johnson MD, Maciunas RJ, et
al. Evaluating contrast-enhancing brain lesions in patients with AIDS
by using positron emission tomography. Ann Intern Med 1995;
123:594-598.
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81. Rosenfeld SS, Hoffman JM, Coleman RE,
Glantz MJ, Hanson MW, Schold SC. Studies of primary central nervous
system lymphoma with [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission
tomography. J Nucl Med 1992; 33:532-536.
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82. Kim KT, Black KL, Marciano D, et
al. Thallium-201 SPECT imaging of brain tumors: methods and results. J
Nucl Med 1990; 31:965-969.
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83. O'Malley JP, Ziessman HA, Kumar PN,
Harkness BA, Tall JG, Pierce PF. Diagnosis of intra-cranial lymphoma
in patients with AIDS: value of 201-Tl single-photon emission computed
tomography. AJR 1994; 163:417-421.
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84. Campbell BG, Hurley J, Zimmerman
RD. False-negative single-photon emission CT in AIDS lymphoma: lack of
effect of steroids. AJNR 1996; 17:1000-1002.
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85. Krishna L, Slizofski WJ, Katsetos CD, et
al. Abnormal intracerebral thallium localization in a bacterial brain
abscess. J Nucl Med 1992; 33:2017-2019.
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86. Michalski JM, Garcia DM, Kase E, Grigsby
PW, Simpson JR. Primary central nervous system lymphoma: analysis of
prognostic variables and patterns of treatment failure. Radiology
1990; 176:855-860.
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Treatment
87. Schultz C, Scott C, Sherman W, et
al. Preirradiation chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin,
vincristine, and dexamethasone for primary CNS lymphomas: initial
report of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 88-06. J Clin
Oncol 1996; 14:556-564.
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Treatment
88. Vaquero J, Martinez R, Rossi E, Lopez
R. Primary cerebral lymphoma: the "ghost" tumor. J Neurosurg
1984; 60:174-176.
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Treatment
89. Williams RS, Crowell RM, Fisher CM, et
al. Clinical and radiologic remission in reticulum sarcoma of the
brain. Arch Neurol 1979; 36:206-210.
Return to: Prognosis and
Treatment
90. Weingarten KL, Zimmerman RD, Leeds
NE. Spontaneous regression of intracerebral lymphoma. Radiology 1983;
149:721-724.
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Treatment
91. Alderson L, Fetell MR, Sisti M, Hochberg
F, Cohen M, Louis DN. Sentinel lesions of primary CNS lymphoma. J
Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1996; 60:102-105.
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Treatment
92. Chamberlain MC, Levin VA. Adjuvant
chemotherapy for primary lymphoma of the central nervous system. Arch
Neurol 1990; 47:1113-1116.
Return to: Prognosis and
Treatment
93. Gabbai AA, Hochberg FH, Linggood RM,
Bashir R, Hottleman K. High-dose methotrexate for non-AIDS primary
central nervous system lymphoma. J Neurosurg 1989; 70:190-194.
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Treatment
94. Uematsu M, Kondo M, Dokiya T, et
al. Primary non-AIDS related brain lymphoma: patterns of failure
following radiotherapy. Acta Oncol 1992; 31:551-554.
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Treatment
95. Formenti SC, Parkash SG, Lean E, et
al. Primary central nervous lymphoma in AIDS: results of radiation
therapy. Cancer 1989; 63:1101-1107.
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Treatment
96. Neuwelt EA, Frenkel EP, Gumerlock MK,
Braziel R, Dana B, Hill SA. Developments in the diagnosis and
treatment of primary CNS lymphomas. Cancer 1986; 58:1609-1620.
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Treatment
97. Neuwelt EA, Goldman DL, Dahlborg SA, et
al. Primary CNS lymphoma treated with osmotic blood-brain barrier
disruption: prolonged survival and preservation of cognitive
function. J Clin Oncol 1991; 9:1580-1590.
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Treatment
98. Williams PC, Henner WD, Roman-Goldstein S,
et al. Toxicity and efficacy of carboplatin and etoposide in
conjunction with disruption of the blood-brain tumor barrier in the
treatment of intracranial neoplasms. Neurosurgery 1995; 37:17-28.
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Treatment
References