Focal Nodular Hyperplasia of the Liver

Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation

Abstract Introduction Clinical Features

Pathologic Features Radiologic Features Differential Diagnosis Treatment And Prognosis

Summary Source Information References

References

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2. Wanless I, Mawdsley C, Adams R. On the pathogenesis of focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver. Hepatology 1985; 5:1194-1200.
Return to: Introduction | Pathologic Features

3. Wanless I, Albrecht S, Bilbao J, et al. Multiple focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver associated with vascular malformations of various organs and neoplasia of the brain: a new syndrome. Mod Pathol 1989; 2:456-462.
Return to: Introduction

4. Wanless I. Micronodular transformation (nodular regenerative hyperplasia) of the liver: a report of 64 cases among 2,500 autopsies and a new classification of benign hepatocellular nodules. Hepatology 1990; 11:787-797.
Return to: Introduction

5. Ndimbie O. Hemangiomas with localized nodular proliferation of the liver: a suggestion on the pathogenesis of focal nodular hyperplasia. Am J Surg Pathol 1990; 14:142-150.
Return to: Introduction

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Return to: Introduction

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Return to: Introduction | Clinical Features | Pathologic Features

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Return to: Clinical Features

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Return to: Clinical Features

10. Rooks J, Ory H, Ishak K, et al. Epidemiology of hepatocellular adenoma: the role of contraceptive use. JAMA 1979; 542:644-648.
Return to: Clinical Features

11. Christopherson WM, Mayt ET, Barrows GH. Liver tumors in young women: a clinical pathologic study of 201 cases in the Louisville registry. In: Fenoglio C, Wolf M, eds. Progress in strategical pathology, vol 2. New York, NY: Masson, 1980; 187-205.
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12. Ishak KG. Hepatic neoplasms associated with contraceptive and anabolic steroids. In: Lingerman CH, ed. Carcinogenic hormones: recent results in cancer research. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1979; 73-128.
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13. Kerlin P, Davis L, McGill D, Weiland L, Adson M, Sheedy P. Hepatic adenoma and focal nodular hyperplasia: clinical, pathologic, and radiologic features. Gastroenterology 1983; 84:994-1002.
Return to: Clinical Features

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Return to: Clinical Features

15. Pain J, Gimson A, Williams R, Howard E. Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: results of treatment and options in management. Gut 1991; 32:524-527.
Return to: Clinical Features | Treatment And Prognosis

16. Ishak K. Benign tumors and pseudotumors of the liver. Appl Pathol 1988; 6:82-104.
Return to: Pathologic Features

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Return to: Radiologic Features

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Return to: Radiologic Features

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Return to: Radiologic Features

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Return to: Radiologic Features

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Return to: Radiologic Features

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Return to: Radiologic Features

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Return to: Radiologic Features

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Return to: Radiologic Features

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26. Boulhadour H, Cherqui D, Charlotte F, et al. The hot spot hepatobiliary scan in focal nodular hyperplasia. J Nucl Med 1993; 34:2105- 2110.
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27. Mahfouz A, Hamm B, Taupitz M, Wolf K. Hypervascular liver lesions: differentiation of focal nodular hyperplasia from malignant tumors with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 1993; 186:133-138.
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30. Vilgrain V, Flejou J, Arrive L, et al. Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: MR imaging and pathologic correlation in 37 patients. Radiology 1992; 184:699-703.
Return to: Radiologic Features | Differential Diagnosis

31. Lee M, Hamm B, Saini S. Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: MR findings in 35 proved cases. AJR 1991; 56:96-100.
Return to: Radiologic Features

32. Mathieu D, Rahmouni A, Anglade MC, et al. Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: assessment with contrast-enhanced turboFLASH MR imaging. Radiology 1991; 180:25-30.
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33. Haggar AM, Bree RL. Hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia: MR imaging at 1.0 and 1.5 T. JMRI 1992; 2:85-88.
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34. Beers BV, Demeure R, Pringot J, et al. Dynamic spin-echo imaging with Gd-DTPA: value in the differentiation of hepatic tumors. AJR 1990; 154:515-519.
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35. Titelbaum DS, Hatabu H, Schiebler ML, Kressel HY, Burke DR, Saul SH. Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: MR appearance. J Comput Tomogr 1988; 12:588-591.
Return to: Differential Diagnosis

36. Soyer P, Roche A, Leversque M, Legmann P. CT of fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991; 15:533-538.
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38. Hamrick-Turner JE, Shipkeg FH, Cranston PE. Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: MR appearance mimicking focal nodular hyperplasia. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994; 18:301- 304.
Return to: Differential Diagnosis

39. Sadowski D, Lee S, Wanless I, Kelly J, Heathcote E. Progressive type of focal nodular hyperplasia characterized by multiple tumors and recurrence. Hepatology 1995; 21:970- 975.
Return to: Treatment And Prognosis

40. Ross D, Pena J, Mirza M, et al. Regression of focal nodular hyperplasia after discontinuation of oral contraceptives. Ann Intern Med 1976; 85:203-204.
Return to: Treatment And Prognosis

Abstract Introduction Clinical Features

Pathologic Features Radiologic Features Differential Diagnosis Treatment And Prognosis

Summary Source Information References