Musculoskeletal Angiomatous Lesions

Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation

Abstract Introduction Hemangioma Lymphangioma

Glomus Tumor Angiomatosis Angiomatous Syndromes and Associated Conditions Hamangioendothelioma, Hemangiopericytoma, and Angiosarcoma

Biopsy, Treatment, and Prognosis Summary Source Information References

References

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26. Hawnaur JM, Whitehouse RW, Jenkins JPR, Isherwood I. Musculoskeletal hemangiomas: comparison of MRI with CT. Skeletal Radiol 1990; 19:251-258.
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33. Kaplan PA, Williams SM. Mucocutaneous and peripheral soft-tissue hemangiomas: MR imaging. Radiology 1987; 163:163-166.
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34. Cohen EK, Kressel HY, Perosio T, et al. MR imaging of soft-tissue hemangiomas: correlation with pathologic findings. AJR 1988; 150:1079-1081.
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35. Nelson MC, Stull MA, Teitelbaum GP, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of peripheral soft-tissue hemangiomas. Skeletal Radiol 1990; 19:447-482.
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38. Oshima M, Muramoto H, Sakuma S. Detection of soft tissue hemangioma of the leg by Tc-99m DTPA-HSA blood pool imaging. Clin Nucl Med 1993; 18:454-457.
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39. Tupler RH, Turbiner EH. Tc-99m labeled RBC scan in Maffucci's syndrome. Clin Nucl Med 1991; 16:872-873.
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40. Troughton AH, Paxton RM. Direct puncture venography in subcutaneous cavernous hemangiomas. Clin Radiol 1992; 45:250-253.
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45. Shin MS, Berland LL, Ho KJ. Mediastinal cystic hygroma: CT characteristics and pathogenetic considerations. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985; 9:297-301.
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46. Siegel MJ, Glazer HS, St Amour TE, Rosenthal DD. Lymphangiomas in children: MR imaging. Radiology 1989; 170:467-470.
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47. Zadvinskis DP, Benson MT, Kerr HH, et al. Congenital malformations of the cervicothoracic lymphatic system: embryology and pathogenesis. RadioGraphics 1992; 12:1175-1189.
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48. Sheth S, Nussbaum AR, Hutchins GM, Sanders RC. Cystic hygromas in children: sonographic-pathologic correlation. Radiology 1987; 162:821-824.
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49. Enzinger FM, Weiss SW. Perivascular tumors. In: Enzinger FM, Weiss SW, eds. Soft tissue tumors. 3rd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby, 1995; 701-733.
Return to: Glomus Tumor | Hamangioendothelioma, Hemangiopericytoma, and Angiosarcoma

50. Fornage BD. Glomus tumor in the fingers: diagnosis with US. Radiology 1988; 167:183-185.
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51. Kneeland JB, Middleton WD, Matloub HS, et al. High resolution MR imaging of glomus tumor. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1987; 11:351-352.
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52. Boyle WJ. Cystic angiomatosis of bone. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1972; 54:626-636.
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53. Brower AC, Culver JE, Keats TE. Diffuse cystic angiomatosis of bone. AJR 1973; 118:456-463.
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54. Cutillo DP, Swayne LC, Cucco J, Dougan H. CT and MR imaging in cystic abdominal lymphangiomatosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1989; 13:534-536.
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55. Mirra JM, Arnold WD. Skeletal hemangiomatosis in association with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1973; 55:850-854.
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56. Steiner GM, Farman J, Lawson JP. Lymphangiomatosis of bone. Radiology 1969; 93:1093-1098.
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57. Winterberger AR. Radiographic diagnosis of lymphangiomatosis of bone. Radiology 1972; 102:321-324.
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58. Paley D, Evans DC. Angiomatous involvement of an extremity: a spectrum of syndromes. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1986; 206:215-218.
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59. Maffucci A. Di un caso di enchondroma ed angioma multiplo: contribuzione ell eenesi embrionale de: tumor. Mov Med Chir 1881; 3:399-412.
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60. Unger EC, Kessler HB, Kowalyshyn MJ. MR imaging of Maffucci syndrome. AJR 1988; 150:351-353.
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61. Schwartz HS, Zimmerman NB, Simon MA, et al. The malignant potential of enchondromatosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1987; 69:269-274.
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62. Banna M, Parwani GS. Multiple sarcomas in Maffucci's dystrophy syndrome. Br J Radiol 1969; 42:304-307.
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63. Calvo-Alen J, Loza E, Alonso JL, Rodriguex-Valverde V. Pseudohaemarthrosis: a new manifestation of Osler-Rendu-Weber disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1992; 51:1021-1023.
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64. Abdullah DC, Hallisey MJ, Muraki AS, Schellinger DR. Diffuse calvarial hemangiomatosis associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. AJNR 1989; 10:559-561.
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65. Czerniak P, Schoor S. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis with involvement of bone. AJR 1955; 74:299-303.
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66. Phillips GN, Gordon DH, Martin EC, Haller JO, Casarella W. The Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: clinical and radiological aspects. Radiology 1978; 128:429-434.
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67. Kasabach HH, Merritt KK. Capillary hemangioma with extensive purpura: report of a case. Am J Dis Child 1940; 59:1063-1070.
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69. Rodriquez-Erdmann F, Button L, Murray JE, Moloney WC. Kasabach-Merritt syndrome: coagulo-analytical observations. Am J Med Sci 1971; 261:9-15.
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70. Lee JH, Kirk RF. Pregnancy associated with giant hemangiomata, thrombocytopenia, and fibrogenopenia (Kasabach-Merritt syndrome): report of a case. Obstet Gynecol 1967; 29:24-29.
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71. Choma ND, Biscotti CV, Bauer TW, Behto AC, Licata AA. Gorham's syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Med 1987; 83:1151-1156.
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72. Torg JS, Steel HH. Sequential roentgenographic changes occurring in massive osteolysis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1969; 51:1649-1655.
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73. Assoun J, Richardi G, Railhac JJ, et al. CT and MRI of massive osteolysis of Gorham. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994; 18:981-984.
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75. Renton P, Shaw DG. Hypophosphatemic-osteomalacia secondary to vascular tumors of bone and soft tissue. Skeletal Radiol 1976; 5:21-24.
Return to: Angiomatous Syndromes and Associated Conditions | Hamangioendothelioma, Hemangiopericytoma, and Angiosarcoma

76. Abrahams TG, Bula W, Jones M. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of bone. Skeletal Radiol 1992; 21:509-513.
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77. O'Connel JX, Kattapuram SV, Bhan AK. Epithelioid hemangioma of bone. Am J Surg Pathol 1993; 17:610-617.
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78. Enzinger FM, Weiss SW. Hemangioendothelioma: vascular tumors of intermediate malignancy. In: Enzinger FM, Weiss SW, eds. Soft tissue tumors. 3rd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby, 1995; 627-640.
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79. Enzinger FM, Weiss SW. Malignant vascular tumors. In: Enzinger FM, Weiss SW, eds. Soft tissue tumors. 3rd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby, 1995; 641-677.
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80. Yagmai I. Angiographic features of soft-tissue and osseous hemangiopericytomas. Radiology 1978; 126:653-659.
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81. Lorigan JG, David CL, Evans HL, Wallace S. The clinical and radiologic manifestations of hemangiopericytoma. AJR 1989; 153:345-349.
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83. Coldwell DM, Baron RL, Charnsangavej C. Angiosarcoma: diagnosis and clinical course. Acta Radiol 1989; 30:627-631.
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84. Gomes AS. Embolization therapy of congenital arteriovenous malformations: use of alternate approaches. Radiology 1994; 190:191-198.
Return to: Biopsy, Treatment, and Prognosis

Abstract Introduction Hemangioma Lymphangioma

Glomus Tumor Angiomatosis Angiomatous Syndromes and Associated Conditions Hamangioendothelioma, Hemangiopericytoma, and Angiosarcoma

Biopsy, Treatment, and Prognosis Summary Source Information References